Insurance is a contractual agreement between an individual or entity (known as the policyholder) and an insurance company, whereby the policyholder pays a regular premium in exchange for the promise that the insurance company will cover them for certain financial losses or damages that may occur in the future.
The specific types of losses or damages covered depend on the type of insurance policy that is purchased, but common examples include property damage, medical expenses, and liability claims. In essence, insurance provides financial protection against unexpected events and helps individuals and businesses manage risk.